For two decades, virtually every western European nation
has faced high and persistent unemployment. Many Europeans now
look to the United States as a model of labor market flexibility.
It is argued that Europe's "rigid" policies, encumbering
payrolls with benefit costs, giving workers social rights, and
making them hard to fire, deters European industry from creating
jobs. Conversely, it is said that America, with its lesser levels
of social protection, is a job-creation machine.
The United States, however, displays rising wage inequality not
mirrored in Europe. This has lead some observers to argue that