THE DEMOCRATIC RACE FROM HERE.
Now that the dust is settling from Super Tuesday's Super Stalemate, the Democratic contest looks headed for a bright February for Barack Obama, though March, April and May may tilt towards Hillary Clinton. This weekend, the Democrats hold a primary in Louisiana and caucuses in Nebraska, Maine and Washington state, and the following Tuesday, hold primaries in Maryland, Virginia and D.C. Obama could well sweep all of these. On the Tuesday after that, the 19th, there are two primaries, one in Obama's native Hawaii, the other in Wisconsin, which could well prove to be a key contest.
Wisconsin has been holding primaries for a much longer time than most states; it provided a key victory to John Kennedy in 1960 and to Eugene McCarthy in 1968. (Indeed, facing the prospect of a two-to-one defeat at McCarthy's hands, Lyndon Johnson announced two days before the primary that he would not seek re-election.) Wisconsin Democrats have a long reformist tradition, as current Senator Russ Feingold could attest, and it is also home to a large white working-class vote as well. In short, it could provide the major showdown of February between Clinton and Obama, and gives Obama the opportunity to break through among the white working class voters he'll need to win in subsequent contests.
After Wisconsin, the terrain turns more Clinton-friendly. On March 4th, both Texas and Ohio hold primaries. Outside of Austin and the African American neighborhoods of Houston and Dallas, the state looks like a natural for Clinton, particularly in view of its large Latino vote. In Ohio, Obama will surely have strength in Cleveland and in the growing liberal activist communities around Columbus, but Ohio Democrats tend to be more culturally conservative, working class, white and rural than their counterparts in most big states. This will be a hard state for Obama to win, but he needs to do well there to offset Texas and some later states like Indiana, which demographically is like Ohio minus Columbus and Cleveland.
Pennsylvania, on April 22, poses a special challenge to Obama. The last time I looked, it had the highest median age of any state but Florida. Obama's core supporters -- younger voters -- tend not to hang around the Rustbelt states; they migrate to states offering greater economic opportunities. Obama will certainly win votes in and around Philadelphia, but the rest of the state may be difficult for him to carry, most especially the land that time forgot -- all the abandoned mine and mill towns in the middle of the state that haven't had any new residents move in since the 1940s. It will be interesting to see if the United Steelworkers, who actively supported John Edwards until he dropped out, chooses to endorse Obama or Clinton as the action moves to the states where it once was a powerhouse, and still has some clout.
States that vote in May, besides Indiana, include North Carolina and Kentucky. North Carolina's "Research Triangle" seems the kind of place that Obama could carry, but the Upper South, where the African American population is a good deal smaller than it is in the Deep South states that Obama has won, is probably Clinton country until proven otherwise.
Or, as my friend Ron Brownstein might put it, February is a wine track month, but March, April and May look good for beer track candidates. Obama has to win more working-class whites to do well enough in the closing primaries to go to the convention with a fighting chance. He'll be better funded than Clinton, which means he'll have more on the air and more on the ground, but he needs to use those advantages to pick up voters he's still having some trouble winning.
--Harold Meyerson
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COMMENTS (28)
If obama won Missouri, he can win ohio. He'll have time for more than the 2 stops he made in Missouri.
Posted by: yoyo | February 6, 2008 6:22 AM
Mr. Meyerson,
Can we, the faithful readers of this blog, get a hint later today of the nature of the evil deed the Clintons are orchestrating which you, inadvertently, will be discovering later this month? I'm guessing this time you will owe your scoop to your special familiarity of the politics of Seattle's University District.
Posted by: CMike | February 6, 2008 6:49 AM
Obama has run a great campaign to this point. I thought it was high risk high reward strategy and that he was hoping to bust Clinton in New Hampshire.(Somewhat suprised how well he did on Super Tuesday) That being said, he has run to the right of Clinton on economics and health care. He has actively sought the support of Republicans and independents including the "Dem for a day" appeal. How does he switch up to appeal to the white base of the party without either coming across as a complete phony or losing his mojo with upscale voters and college kids.
When his campaign hit Clinton/Edwards with the healthcare mailers in NH I thought his "new politics" meant being the first successful candidate to run to run to the right in the primary(and hopefully to the left in the general.) I was skeptical that he could do that. Everything since New Hampshire but the union endorsements and South Carolina win have solidified his image as the outsider/wine track/economic conservative so I think it may be even harder to change mid-primary. (There is also a chance that he really is more conservative on domestic policy and will only make minor adjustments in his speeches and ads)
Posted by: you reap what you sow | February 6, 2008 7:48 AM
He's run a less statist way on health care than clinton, but its not to her right and it is less corporatist.
Posted by: yoyo | February 6, 2008 7:56 AM
Good analysis, thank you. Goes well with John Judis's analysis on TNR's The Plank (Who Won Super Tuesday?), which outlines the weaknesses that the exit polls from the Super Tuesday states reveal about each candidate.
One point of criticism: the whole "wine track" analysis of Obama's appeal is still largely on target of course when you're considering the fundamentals, but didnt Obama yesterday also put in some impressive proof that he can overcome it? I mean, he won (and won big) across the moutains & plains states - Idaho, North Dakota, Colorado, Kansas, plus the primary in Utah. With the possible exception of Colorado, those are hardly "wine track" states...
Posted by: nimh | February 6, 2008 8:28 AM
If you're going to analyze, don't forget geography. I hope it hasn't been lost on people that Obama has been cleaning up in the upper midwest and upper mountain west (if there had been a real vote in Michigan, he might have done well there too). Particularly, states bordering Illinois have gone for him (Iowa, Missouri-a squeaker, but torn by also bordering Arkansas). Thus Wisconsin should be pretty securely in the bag for Obama and proximity even puts Ohio and Indiana in play.
Pennsylvania (my grudgingly adopted state) is a different story and will be hard for Obama to crack. The way he could do it? There's a lot of dead time before PA, and Obama always does better the more exposure he gets. He'll have time and money to concentrate on wooing Pennsylvania. Also, if he's ahead on delegates coming into Pennsylvania, it will be easier to make his case.
Posted by: JMS | February 6, 2008 8:45 AM
I live in Pennsylvania, in the suburbs of Philadelphia. I have no polling data whatsoever to back this up-- but I hear lots of Obama support, while most of the Clinton supporters seemtired and dispirited. I know Gov. Rendell will support Clinton, but I am not so sure that many Democrats still like him-- his home base in Philly has turned on him because of the casino issue, in which he is seen as shoving casinos down the unwilling throats of the neighborhoods.
Posted by: Jake | February 6, 2008 9:46 AM
I think Obama may surprise you in Texas. He probably can't win but I predict a strong showing in the upscale suburbs of Dallas. Some of those areas have actually begun swinging over to the Dems in the last elections. The population is younger there now and looking for a change from old politics. Obama seems perfect to pick them off. Whether he will try or not is another issue.
Posted by: emerald | February 6, 2008 9:51 AM
Is your description of Indiana's demographics based on Indiana Democrats or the state as a whole? My sense is that Indiana's Democratic coalition is similar to Ohio's, and is composed of ethnic Catholics in the northern part of the state, African-Americans in Indy and the smaller cities, autoworkers in Muncie, Kokomo, and Anderson, progressives in Bloomington, Lafayette, and parts of Indianapolis. Rural, white Hoosiers tend overwhelmingly to be Republicans (with the possible exception of some parts of the Wabash Valley south of Terre Haute). Unquestionably, Indiana is overall less urban and less ethnic than Ohio, which explains why Indiana is always red on presidential election day while Ohio is a battleground. But I would be surprised if Indiana's Democratic coalition, while smaller, is all that demographically dissimilar to Ohio's Democrats.
Also, keep in mind that at least 10 percent of Indiana residents (and NW Indiana is the most Democratic part of the state, so significantly more than 10 percent of Indiana's Democrats) live in the Chicago TV market, and that part of the state includes a significant number of former Illinoisans. Obama certainly should expect to compete in Indiana.
Posted by: John M | February 6, 2008 9:58 AM
Bucks County should be Obama heaven and he will do well in all the Philly suburbs. In Pittsburgh and western PA they prefer the Iron City candidates.
Kansas and North Dakota probably are not wine but there are so few Dems in Utah and Idaho I don't know what to make of those states. I assume they are more libertarian and therefore at least a bit grapey. fwiw Jerry Brown won Colorado and Paul Tsongas won Utah way back in 1992.
I don't even know if diverse geographic wins can offset the whole wine/beer thing since it is supposedly based on demographics. Will be interesting to see who Obama won in those states.
Posted by: guessing | February 6, 2008 10:16 AM
I second JMS. Obama has won every Northern State West of the Appalachians and East of the Rockies. Moreover, he will be close in Texas. The only Southern states Hillary has taken have bordered Arkansas (or Arkansas). The candidates seem to be winning in regions- Hillary in far West and Northeast, and Obama in the Midwest, Interior West and South. There are exceptions, but that seems to be the pattern.
Posted by: Joe | February 6, 2008 10:21 AM
I think the key is that the dynamics of the race change.
I'm not discounting demographics - but Obama fares much better when he spends time in a state. With 22 states-at-once gone, Obama can pick and choose his battles.
He lost CA by 10 points -- but he didn't really spend much time there (proportionally).
Obama is going to have time to literally camp out in places like OH, PA, and TX. In fact - I think CW is that he probably just needs to steal one of them to be the prohibitive favorite.
He's got the money to run ads - see where the needle moves the most up to the 2/19 WI primary... Then - whichever looks most fertile, camp out.
Posted by: zonk | February 6, 2008 10:34 AM
I know Obama has been doing well in caucus states, but I have a hard time seeing him do well in Washington state or Maine. If this Saturday's round follows the geographic pattern, I'd expect Clinton to pick up the northwestern Washington and northeastern Maine, while Obama would pick up Louisiana and Nebraska. The trick will be that Obama has an excellent change at sweeping the Potomoc primary the following Tuesday, and that would give him significant momentum.
And to pile on individual-state comments, I'd say NC could well favor Obama--a hefty black population (20% of the state, and more among Democratic voters), a healthy economy, and a couple quite large and younger areas (Charlotte and Raleigh-Durham).
Posted by: polthereal | February 6, 2008 10:36 AM
Wisconsin is on the wine track? This wine vs. beer track thing has clearly become a joke...
(typing this from Madison, Wisconsin)
Posted by: Rob | February 6, 2008 10:47 AM
Indiana is unlike Ohio or any other Midwestern state. It has a lot more southern heritage, even in comparison with downstate parts of Ohio or Illinois and has a matchless degree of racisim and xenophobia, as well as striking insularity even with respect to adjacent states. Expect it to be unlike the rest of the Midwest. This is one reason why Evan Bayh would be a useless VP condidate, in terms of picking up swing states in the region.
Posted by: Rich | February 6, 2008 10:56 AM
Ohio Democrats tend to be more culturally conservative, working class, white and rural than their counterparts in most big states.
Didn't Obama just win Idaho, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, and North Dakota?
Posted by: Jinchi | February 6, 2008 11:19 AM
Democrats now know that McCain will be the opponent. Obama will argue that he is more electable because his new cult of personality is stronger than McCain's old cult of personality. Clinton will use her superior policy knowledge and more progressive domestic positions (particularly on health care) to bludgeon--fairly, I might add--both Obama and McCain. My money's on Hillary.
Posted by: eli10 | February 6, 2008 11:52 AM
Obama does well with religious voters and Ohio is chock full of them. It looks like Hillary does better with Protestants which there are a lot of in Ohio for what that's worth...
Posted by: tom.a | February 6, 2008 12:10 PM
I would imagine Indiana to be Obama-friendly. The Clintons are NOT well-liked in the state and while I'm sure Democrats in the state like him, you don't see the adulation for me you do in other parts of the country.
Plus, Obama's from neighboring Illinois and will probably carry the state's northwestern corner (which is in the Chicago metro area).
I would imagine Obama could well win Indiana should it get that far.
Posted by: Andrew | February 6, 2008 1:26 PM
VOTE FOR OBAMA!!
You all should go to:
http://www.barackobama.com/issues/
AND COMPARE ISSUES!!!
I will not vote for Hillary because she wants to FINE and MANDATE us who do not have health insurance. I can't even afford health insurance!!!
I'm going with OBAMA at least he will NOT fine or mandate us and he will make it affordable!
WE NEED OBAMA NOT HILLARY!!!!!
Posted by: Todd C | February 6, 2008 2:28 PM
If you look specifically at Indiana's rather small typical Democratic voter base, you actually have a large number of African-Americans in Lake County (Gary) and some of the others near Chicago. Then you have Indianapolis, which also has a large African American population, formerly represented by the late Julia Carson. The only Democratic areas that wouldn't seem favorable would be South Bend and Evansville. Fort Wayne is a hodge-podge.
It might be notable however that the May date may be late enough to disperse Obama support on campuses in Bllomington, Lafayette, Muncie and South Bend.
Posted by: Jim S. | February 6, 2008 2:41 PM
Washington and Maine should be very interesting - is Obama's advantage in caucus states enough to overcome what should be a Clinton advantage based on geography?
If Clinton gets a split decision over the weekend, and then can avoid a sweep in the Chesapeake primary, it sets her up for Wisconsin. If she can win Wisconsin, she is in good shape to hold off Obama on March 4th. If Clinton is ahead in pledged delegates (or within 50 or so of Obama) after March 4th, her institutional advantages make it hard for Obama to recover.
On the other hand, if Obama can overcome Clinton's geographic strength in WA and ME, he sets himself up for a sweep next Tuesday and then a week of good press leading into Wisconsin. If Clinton doesn't win anything between now and March 4th, I think she is done.
Posted by: Tim | February 6, 2008 3:22 PM
There have actually been polls here in Ohio, and Clinton starts with a substantial lead. There also hasn't been any campaign to speak of here yet, and that will change. The governor supports Clinton (and is quite popular), but the economy is terrible and that may play into a change narrative. I expect the gap to close quite a bit once Obama hits the air, and I wouldn't count him out. But he will have to make up ground - and I say that as a former Edwards (now Obama) supporter.
Posted by: Marc | February 6, 2008 3:43 PM
I think Washington is going to be a comfortable Obama win. Those who argue that Washington is in some Pacific state bloc and thus should vote like California really do not appreciate significant differences between California and the Pacific Northwest states. There are no large hispanic pops here, as in California. Affluent, educated White voters, who predominate in the population centers of Puget Sound, are Obama voters. Alaska and Idaho, northwestern neighbors with similar Caucus selection systems, delivered crushing victories for Obama. Oregon will almost certainly be closer, because it's using a primary, but the demographics are broadly similar to those of WA.
Posted by: Kevin | February 6, 2008 4:17 PM
I'll concede I don't know much about the demographics of the Pacific states, being a east coaster myself. If Obama does have a comfortable demographic edge in WA, it seems like Clinton has to spend all her time trying to hold Obama to two wins next Tuesday. Even if she can hold on to Maine, it can't be good news for Clinton if she loses 6 of the next 7 primaries. That substantial lead she has in Ohio isn't going to hold up to a sustained losing streak, I don't think.
Posted by: Tim | February 6, 2008 4:26 PM
Reading the article was great. Some real insight and fair. Then the Obama blitz posting begins....Hillary will have a big lead with the Super Delegates after a victories in TX, OH and PYNp
Obama won a number of states that will NEVER go Democrat in the general election. So the argument he's proven his electability is bogus. He may have won the Democratic primary votes in those states but rest assured that WILL NOT translate into electoral votes in November. Utah and Idaho? Give me a break.
Posted by: Bill | February 7, 2008 12:55 AM
The problem with trying the parse Ohio is the diversity of the state. While not as ethnically diverse as some states, Ohio has so many different cultural differences within its borders, it's almost impossible to divine. This is shown almost every election.
Cleveland has a large african-american population, a large white working-class population, and a small cadre of professionals. Columbus is primarily white and white collar with over 100,000 college students. Cincinnati has more in common with Kentucky than Cleveland. Toledo and its environs are similar to Cleveland, but more suburban.
It's essentially a microcosm of America and it's extremely hard to determine how it will go. However, if I was forced to guess, I would give the state to Obama on the strength of the educated middle class voters in Columbus and African-American voters in Cleveland and Cincinatti.
Posted by: AgnosticTheocrat | February 7, 2008 3:49 AM
Tell every people the following equations:
Obama wins Democrat nominee = Democrat loses California in general election = Democrat loses general election in November 2008
Posted by: Peter Woo | February 14, 2008 12:41 PM