TWO POINTS AFTER WISCONSIN.
1. Here's the really amazing number from Wisconsin:
The loser of the Wisconsin Democratic primary got twice as many votes as the winner of the Republican primary. (440,000 for Clinton to 220,000 for McCain).
I know we've seen numbers like this in other states. But Wisconsin is a state that just a few years ago had Tommy Thompson as its governor and in the last two presidential elections, was decided by 10,000 votes in '04 and 5,000 in '00.
2. Can we just stop talking about the superdelegates?
This is not complicated. If Senator Clinton comes into Denver without a majority of pledged and seated (i.e., not Michigan and Florida) delegates, she is not going to be the nominee. Period. That would be true in almost any case, but in this case it's doubly certain, because the African-American superdelegates would switch to Obama first. That would create a dynamic in which, for Clinton to win, the white superdelegates would have to override the preference of the elected delegates, the Democratic primary and caucus voters, and the African-American superdelegates. I know some serious Clinton loyalists, but I don't know anyone who would be willing to be responsible for that racialized and ugly outcome. It isn't going to happen.
I've made this point to various hyper-knowledgeable people, who want to turn it into a game of margins: How big does Obama's lead need to be for the superdelegates to not matter? The answer, I'm pretty sure, is one. If he has a lead in pledged delegates, he will be the nominee.
Which is not to say that Clinton can't sharpen her message, change her tone, and win Texas, Ohio and Pennsylvania by sizable margins. If she did that, she would win the nomination. But she is not going to win it by somehow convincing the press that she's going to win it by superdelegates or some other means. And everyone on her campaign who is wasting time spinning reporters about how they could win with superdelegates is someone who is not doing the task at hand.
-- Mark Schmitt
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COMMENTS (19)
I was sort of thinking she could win if she was behind on pledged dedlegates, but ahead in the popular vote, and ahead if you included Michigan and Florida. But I don't think that can even happen.
Posted by: Nicholas Beaudrot | February 20, 2008 8:53 AM
If she pulled of the nearly impossible task of grabbing 60% of the delegates available between Texas, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, she'd still only pick up 97 delegates on Obama, who now enjoys a robust pledged delegate lead of over 160.
Add in his basically guaranteed victories in delegate-rich North Carolina, and medium-sized Mississippi and Oregon, and you see Hillary has a problem. It's already basically impossible for her to catch him. It was a very outside chance before last night, but she def needed to break even or keep the margins slim. Letting him pick up another likely 23-25 delegates? Not good.
Posted by: Michael | February 20, 2008 9:03 AM
In previous primaries and caucuses when the Republican nominee wasn't decided there were similar turnout differences. The differences after Super Tuesday are less significant to me now, though. If McCain has it sewn up, why should Wisconsin Republicans go out on a cold day to cast a meaningless vote?
Posted by: Trevor J | February 20, 2008 9:03 AM
"because the African-American superdelegates would switch to Obama first".
Says who?
Apparently, it's only a "racialized outcome" if it's in favor of Hillary.
Posted by: Anonymous | February 20, 2008 9:10 AM
Well fine, but why do her senior campaign staff keep promulgating this nonsense? If it's actually hopeless and not going to happen, all it does is create the impression that a) the Democratic Party is, well, undemocratic, and b) that's just fine with Hillary Clinton.
It's destructive, counterproductive, and harmful to the party and the country, like a lot of what the Clinton campaign has been doing lately. The more desperate they get, the more damaging and repellent their tactics. Somebody with gravitas has to sit down with them now and tell them to stop it.
Posted by: cervantes | February 20, 2008 9:36 AM
I also find it amazing that Obama has done better than McCain in every single state since Super Tuesday.
Yesterday, Obama got a bigger percentage of the vote than McCain did.
Why is the Republican race over when McCain doesn't do as well as Obama???
Posted by: neil wilson | February 20, 2008 9:46 AM
Mark - even if she wins Texas, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, she's likely going to be behind in pledged delegates, unless Obama suffers some kind of epic collapse and loses virtually everywhere else that's left by wide margins, as well.
The whole reason they're harping on superdelegates is because it's virtually impossible for them to catch up on pledged delegates.
Posted by: John | February 20, 2008 9:52 AM
The turnout difference is almost certainly attributed to the fact that the Republican race is all-but-decided and the Democratic race isn't. In open primary states, some of the Democratic ballots were likely cast by Republican voters looking to affect SOMETHING.
Posted by: Eric Scharf | February 20, 2008 10:07 AM
Eric - did you see that Democratic turnout in the meaningless beauty contest primary in Washington exceeded Republican turnout in the semi-meaningful Republican primary there?
Posted by: John | February 20, 2008 10:09 AM
I'm still blown away by the fact that Schmitt dug up proof, in writing, that McCain literally conspired to perpetuate a financial fraud on the American people--and on his signature issue of campaign finance reform, no less!--and nobody's reporting on it.
I'll say it again, it's one thing to take a loan against campaign finance because you believe (even delusionally) that you're going to come back and win the race, or that if your message is heard, it has the potential of transforming American politics. You're agreeing to the campaign finance rules, win or lose, and you're basically just getting an advance on money the American people have agreed to give to you.
But it's just plain unbelievable to say "Well, if I win, I'll pay you back with hard money and avoid all those annoying campaign finance restrictions that I claimed to support when I wrote them into law. But if I lose, then I'll just pretend I'm still in the race and run a Potemkin campaign for another couple weeks, so that the American people are forced to pay you back."
And we have it in writing!
Posted by: anonymous | February 20, 2008 10:37 AM
Mark Schmitt's recent BHTV explains why the African-American superdelegates will go first.
In essence, a number of professional-class African-Americans will have just raised $200,000 or $300,000 for Barack Obama. That's a decent start if you wanted to run a competitive primary. If your incumbent congressman—who hasn't had a competitive election in lord knows how long—just made it harder for Obama to be the first African-American nominee, and his or her constituents just voted 85-15 for Obama, you're being handed a tremendous gift. If you can find some other hook—say, the fact that Bobby Rush sold out on net neutrality—and get some support from other institutions, you can make a go at it.
Posted by: Nicholas Beaudrot | February 20, 2008 10:46 AM
The turnout difference is almost certainly attributed to the fact that the Republican race is all-but-decided and the Democratic race isn't. In open primary states, some of the Democratic ballots were likely cast by Republican voters looking to affect SOMETHING.
Except that the difference has been there from the beginning. More voters have been coming out to primary votes or caucus on the Democratic side since Iowa. So, while McCain sewing things up has certainly increased the numbers looking to cross over to vote, it's an addition to an already existing trend.
Posted by: Josh R. | February 20, 2008 10:50 AM
I think you underestimate the tenacity of the Clintons. It is already abundantly clear that Hillary can never catch up to Obama in pledged delegates, unless there is some kind of deus-ex-machina event, like a super Obama scandal or something. So for Hillary to be continuing on, at great cost to the Democratic party, is evidence that the Clintons, at least, believe they can win this not by getting a lead in pledged delegates, but through the superdelegates and by getting Michigan and Florida delegations seated. If they bought your argument, and knowing that they'd need 65% of the vote out of Texas, Ohio and Pennsylvania to catch up, they'd fold their tent. But the fact that they are going on shows that, not surprisingly, they're putting themselves above party. As usual.
Posted by: Traven | February 20, 2008 10:56 AM
You overstate your case, Mark.
You're too good of a political historian to not know that delegates vote against the candidates they're pledged to all the time. There are plent of delegates who are on the fence between Obama and Clinton. There are even delegates who opted to be on a slate with one or the other only because they thought that candidate was a lock to win their state or district and that was the only way they could make it to the convention. What of the Edwards pledged delegates? What about delegates pledged to "uncommitted?" What if large numbers of super/automatic delegates keep their preference undisclosed to the last possible moment? It's entirely possible that if the delegate margin between Obama and Clinton is narrow enough, combined with enough vagueness about the balance of superdelegates, it might not be until the call of the roll on the first ballot that we actually know who actually (not estimated or guessed at) has the lead. Are you proposing that African-American Clinton superdelegates are going to jump ship before they know if Clinton is ahead, in this "Obama leads by one pledged delegate" scenario?
Bottom-line: there are enough intervening factors that, yes, the size of Obama's delegate margin matters.
Posted by: dry_fish | February 20, 2008 11:31 AM
dry_fish:
It's entirely possible that if the delegate margin between Obama and Clinton is narrow enough, combined with enough vagueness about the balance of superdelegates, it might not be until the call of the roll on the first ballot that we actually know who actually (not estimated or guessed at) has the lead.
Big if...
I just can't wait until the inaugeration day party. Gonna be a slammin!
Posted by: Peter K. | February 20, 2008 11:56 AM
Eric - did you see that Democratic turnout in the meaningless beauty contest primary in Washington exceeded Republican turnout in the semi-meaningful Republican primary there?
In fact, I participated in it. As an Edwards supporter who caucused for Obama, I was ready to ignore the Democractic primary and save a stamp.
Then, I heard the Clinton camp was urging their supporters to vote in the primary to give the Washington superdelegates pledged to Clinton "cover." Registering my Obama ballot in the face of this spin was worth $0.41 to me, and I imagine to many other Washington Democrats.
Posted by: Anonymous | February 20, 2008 12:26 PM
Anonymous at 12:26 is me.
Posted by: Eric Scharf | February 20, 2008 12:28 PM
Strong post and you make a great point in the Superdelegate analysis. Somewhere else made an apt compairison between HRC's strategy and that of America's Mayor in that they both seemed to forgo smaller states in favor of larger ones. However in the D's nomination process and the decision to allocate proportionally, that is a loser idea and has allowed BO to gain ground and momentum.
I suspect that Texas, Ohio and Pennsylvania will hold true to coarse and BO will close whatever pre-campaign lead HRC had essentially dooming her chances. BO will likely have this nomination wrapped up by March 5.
Posted by: raincntry | February 20, 2008 12:59 PM
Clinton NEEDS to make the super-delegate strategy sound plausible in order to keep her TX, OH, and PA voters from throwing in the towel.
I have to think that all this superdelegate talk is only in service of preventing that.
What her camp says now is hopefully not relevant to what they'll actually do if they tank on Mar. 4th.
Posted by: skippy | February 20, 2008 8:35 PM