Affordable housing

Mismeasuring Poverty

The way we determine who needs help blocks many poor people from receiving the assistance they need.

(Flickr/Wolfgang Lonien)

The “facts” about poverty can be deceiving. In her magisterial book Behind the Beautiful Forevers, Katherine Boo tells the stories of the inhabitants of a Mumbai slum on the edge of a sewage lake who lack jobs, housing, running water, health care, education, and police protection. It is not unusual to see rats and frogs fried for dinner, feet covered with black fungus, and maggots breeding in wounds wrought by trash-picking. Yet, Boo writes, “almost no one in the slum was considered poor by official Indian benchmarks. … [They] were thus part of one of the most stirring success narratives in the modern history of global market capitalism.” Some success.

Letters

The Gentrification Question

In response to Adam Serwer's piece on how Washington, D.C., has changed over the last decade ("A City Divided"), reader Nick Sementelli writes: "As a white, young professional who has successively migrated east over my six years in the city (from Georgetown to Shaw to Bloomingdale), I'm squarely in the center of the 'gentrification' phenomenon, and I'm eminently familiar with both the tensions these changes foster and the confusion/guilt my peers and I struggle with in how to approach them.

Raj Date Joins Elizabeth Warren At Treasury.

Raj Date, a veteran of the financial sector who founded and led the Cambridge Winter Center for Financial Institutions Policy, will be joining the Treasury Department shortly as a senior adviser to Elizabeth Warren, who is heading up the administration's efforts to implement the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Congrats, Alyssa Katz.

Today, Alyssa Katz is being awarded the Harry Chapin Media Award for her piece on housing speculators undermining revitalization efforts. Here's an excerpt:

Fixing Housing Finance.

"The policy question is to what extent the private market can provide that form of insurance or guarantee on its own, or whether this is fundamentally a role for government. ... I believe there is a strong case to be made for a carefully designed guarantee in a reformed system, with the objective of providing a measure of stability in access to mortgages, even in future economic downturns. The challenge is to make sure that any government guarantee is priced to cover the risk of losses, and structured to minimize taxpayer exposure."

Financial Reform, Speed, and the Bandwidth Problem.

TPM's Christina Bellantoni has made a list of public figures who are taking a breather from public scrutiny during Gen. Stanley McChrystal's 15 minutes of gaffe. The one group that she forgot to add, though, is telling: The banks and their lobbyists currently fighting strong financial reform during conference committee negotiations between the House and the Senate.

Republicans and Financial Reform.

Today, Dave Weigel considers the GOP and their views on financial reform:

Republicans don't like being smeared as doing Wall Street's bidding when they slow down passage of financial reform. That makes sense; Democrats are going overboard when they make that claim, and the public record shows that the party is willing to stage a fight to make Republicans look back. But can't the GOP engage on the merits of the bill without walking up and down the street with a sandwich board that reads "The Bailouts Are Coming"?

Even Harder Times for Renters.

The National Coalition for Low Income Housing released its annual report on rental costs yesterday, and the outlook is pretty grim for most families. The average fair market rent for a two-bedroom apartment is just under $1,000 a month, and a family would need to earn about $38,000 a year, or $18 an hour, to be able to comfortably afford it. That's $4 more an hour than they actually make.

Saner Housing Policies.

Under the Obama administration, officials at the Department of Housing and Urban Development have said they want a more balanced housing policy for low-income families that doesn't neglect renters just to expand homeownership. That goal was reflected in Obama's budget, and the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities found today that the president's proposed increase in funding for vouchers in the program formerly known as Section 8 would be enough to renew all vouchers for those who currently hold them:

Making Homes Affordable.

HUD announced yesterday that it would give grants to nonprofit agencies that help low-income families buy, build, or rehab new homes. In exchange for grants averaging $15,000 per dwelling, each homeowner has to volunteer 100 hours in work on the home.

A Quick Look at the HUD Budget.

Most immediately, the proposed 2011 budget for the Department of Housing and Urban Development calls for a 5 percent reduction in its budget from last year, which in turn was a 9 percent increase from the year before. In the introduction, Secretary Shaun Donovan writes that last year's increase was necessary because of the declining economy and because the agency had been neglected.This year they had the ability to make more targeted reductions and increases, he said.

The Rental Crisis.

In yesterday's New York Times, Gretchen Morgenson wrote that the soured deal to buy Peter Cooper Village and Stuyvesant Town in Manhattan -- two rent-regulated apartment buildings bought at the top of the market by developers who intended to turn them into higher-rate rentals -- was just the most high-profile failure. Little deals like that all over the city sucked up about 100,000 affordable apartments, or about 10 percent of the rent-regulated stock, she writes.

The Gulf Coast is America's Lower 9th Ward.

Four years after Katrina, government bodies are still shuffling about trying to figure out what is the best future policy for a sustainable, prosperous New Orleans. The challenges facing the Gulf Coast are the same facing the nation: developing housing, improving health care, closing educational achievement gaps, de-concentrating centers of poverty, and achieving security from climate change and its related disasters. Except in the Gulf Coast these problems are much more pronounced. If the federal government were ever to focus on this region, the solutions produced for these social and environmental ills could be applied broadly across the nation.