Economy of the United States

Not the Bipartisanship We Were Looking For

From CNN:

Energy giant BP has hired a Washington-based, bipartisan political consulting firm to produce its new aggressive national advertising push, including a national TV spot released Thursday, CNN has learned.

Sources familiar with the arrangement say that Purple Strategies, headed up by veteran political consultants Steve McMahon, a Democrat, and Alex Castellanos, a Republican, produced new advertisements now running on both television and in newspapers.

Keeping Capital Requirements High in Financial Reform.

sheila_bair.jpgFDIC Chair Sheila Bair recently wrote a letter arguing in favor of Susan Collins' amendment to clarify a central provision in the financial-reform legislation: The largest banks must hold on to more capital and take less risk than smaller banks, a key part of reformers' effort to make banking less crash-prone -- and eliminate bailouts.

Does High Debt Cause Problems -- Or Is It a Symptom?

There's a nice economics fight going on between William Galston and Paul Krugman. Galston, essentially, adopts the posture of the debt hawk, citing concerns from Carmen Reinhardt and Kenneth Rogoff that increasing debt to more than 90 percent of GDP (the U.S. won't get there for a decade) will cramp our growth.

Defense and Deficit Hawkery.

When the House passed a defense authorization bill last week, the big news was that an amendment providing for the repeal of the ban on gays serving in the military was included. But there was something else notable about it too: the price tag. The bill came to $726 billion. In a break from the Bush years, it actually provides for operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, instead of declaring those to be "emergency" spending, as though we didn't see it coming. But here's what I'd like to know: Where are all those "fiscal conservatives" who said that it just cost too darn much to extend unemployment benefits? That we have to live within our means, and stop borrowing money?

Why Deficit Hawks are Killing the Recovery.

Consumer spending is 70 percent of the American economy, so if consumers can’t or won’t spend we’re back in the soup. Yet the government just reported that consumer spending stalled in April – the first month consumers didn’t up their spending since last September. Instead, consumers boosted their savings, probably because they’re worried about the slow pace of job growth (next Friday’s report will likely show gains, but the number will continue to be tiny compared to the overall ranks of the jobless), as well as a lackluster “recovery.” They’re also still carrying enormous debt burdens. One in four homeowners is still underwater. And median wages are going nowhere.

The Little Picture: NYSE.

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For reasons apparently still being sussed out but possibly related to Greece's debt problems (UPDATE: or probably this typo), the stock market plunged after a selling spree before coming back to something like normal by the end of the day.

The Bad Politics of the Liquidation Fund.

Today, the Senate is set to approve an agreement between Sens. Chris Dodd and Richard Shelby, the top Democrat and Republican, respectively, on the Senate Banking committee, to remove a $50 billion liquidation fund from the financial reform bill. While this may pave the way for Republican votes, it's worrying politics for the Democrats. Just look at this, from The Washington Post:

The tentative agreement to limit the chances of future bailouts came as the Senate delayed for another day its initial votes on amendments to legislation to address the causes of the 2008 financial crisis.

Wal-Mart vs. Women: What's in a Number?

Yesterday, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that a massive employment discrimination case against Wal-Mart could go forward. The dispute over the nearly decade-old case centered on whether it was appropriate for the plaintiffs to be "certified" as a class, which is necessary for the courts to proceed with the case. One of the central questions in certification is a determination as to whether a class action is the appropriate method to go about litigating the case. Wal-Mart claims that the number of plaintiffs is simply too large -- over a million strong.

Those Low Prices.

Not only is Wal-Mart at the top of the Fortune 500 list with $14 billion in profits last year, its top executives took home record pay as well. The Wal-Mart folks told Arkansas Democrat-Gazette reporter Steve Painter that changes in federal reporting rules requiring them to include total compensation packages in executive pay figures artificially skewed the numbers upward, but the truth is that the president and chief executive officer, Mike Duke, made almost $20 million last year.

Break Up the Banks.

A fight is brewing in Washington – or, at the least, it ought to be brewing – over whether to put limits on the size of financial entities in order that none becomes “too big to fail” in a future financial crisis.

Some background: The big banks that got federal bailouts, as well as their supporters in the administration and on the Hill, repeatedly say much of the cost of the giant taxpayer-funded bailout has already been repaid to the federal government by the banks that were bailed out. Hence, the actual cost of the bailout, they argue, is a small fraction of the $700 billion Congress appropriated.

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