Michelle Goldberg reviews America and the Pill: A History of Promise, Peril, and Liberation and explains that the convergence of modern contraception and women’s liberation was not intended or expected by the pill’s inventors:
Elaine Tyler May‘s new book begins by quoting the lyrics to Loretta Lynn‘s 1975 anthem, “The Pill,” an overburdened housewife’s audacious cry of reproductive independence. “Promised me if I’d be your wife/ You’d show me the world/ But all I’ve seen of this old world/ Is a bed and a doctor bill,” Lynn croons. “I’m tearin’ down your brooder house/ ‘Cause now I’ve got the pill.” No feminist theorist could have better captured both the emancipatory power of the pill and the threat it posed to patriarchy. The pill wasn’t just a medical breakthrough; it was part of a social revolution, one that was messy, incomplete, sometimes disappointing, but ultimately life-altering for millions of women.
America and the Pill is a brief history of that revolution, timed to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the Food and Drug Administration’s approval of the first birth-control pill. The book covers a lot of ground very quickly; reading it is a bit like being a passenger on a bus tour glancing at the passing landmarks without time to explore any of them. It lacks the depth and richness of May’s superb 1995 history of childlessness in America, Barren in the Promised Land.