Tim Fernholz explores the story behind Elizabeth Warren’s new job — and what it means for progressives.

Progressives have hailed Elizabeth Warren as a dogged consumer advocate, unafraid to speak truth to power, but on the right and among business interests, she is considered, somewhat absurdly, a threat to the free market. For centrists and the Obama administration, the decision of whether to appoint her to lead the new agency became not just a question of policy — how to launch an agency that President Barack Obama made the center of his commitment to financial reform — but also one freighted with symbolic implications: Does the administration stand with the populist left or with the banks?

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Gabriel Arana is a contributing editor at The American Prospect. His articles on gay rights, immigration, and media have appeared in publications including The New Republic, The Nation, Salon, The Advocate, and The Daily Beast.