(Photo: AP/Molly Riley)
On Tuesday morning, as the FBI issued a recommendation to not indict Hillary Clinton for her use of a personal email server while secretary of state, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee came before more than 7,500 delegates at the National Education Association's Representative Assembly in Washington, D.C., and praised public charter schools-to the audible dismay of some of the delegates-while condemning for-profit ones.
The moment of tension emerged when Clinton started to discuss replicating the success of "great schools"-including public charter schools. She noted there had been too much focus on so-called "failing" schools.
Though Clinton has been a long-time supporter of school choice, and her husband helped to catapult charters to the national stage when he was president, she took heat from charter school advocates in November when she remarked that "most charter schools … don't take the hardest-to-teach kids, or, if they do, they don't keep them." Although an adviser emphasized shortly thereafter that Clinton remains a "strong supporter" of public charter schools, many reformers remained leery of her commitment.
But on Tuesday, Clinton gave charters a shout-out, resulting in the loudest boos she received the entire morning. "We've got no time for these education wars!" Clinton told the crowd. Facing the evidently anti-charter audience, Clinton quickly pivoted to denouncing for-profit charter schools, saying, "We will not stand for [them]."
The Representative Assembly is the annual conference for the NEA, the nation's largest labor union, which gathers each summer to set its political agenda for the coming year. The union, with its nearly three million members, endorsed Clinton in October, following the American Federation of Teachers, which endorsed her last July. Throughout the campaign,
Clinton's ideas around public education have been much debated, with self-proclaimed reformers worried she would be hostile to their policies, while many rank-and-file teachers remained skeptical that Clinton would stand up for unions and fight efforts to privatize public schools.
Despite these concerns, the mood in the plenary hall on Tuesday was overwhelmingly enthusiastic; members wore "Educators for Hillary" T-shirts, waved signs in support, and cheered with excitement.
"I want to say right from the outset that I'm with you," Clinton told the audience early on in her speech. She promised that if elected, educators will "have a partner at the White House" and that they'll "always have a seat at the table."
Clinton framed her education policy proposals around the slogan of "TLC," or teaching, learning, and community. She threw out a lot of ideas that met eager applause, from raising teacher salaries to reducing the role of standardized testing, to creating universal preschool for every child. She discussed "repairing crumbling schools" and making general investments in school facilities and technology.
Clinton's rhetoric on charters mirrors language in the recently released Democratic Party platform, which says the party is committed to providing parents with "high-quality public school options" and expanding such options-namely neighborhood schools and charters-for low-income children. The platform comes out against for-profit charter schools, which it says are "focused on making a profit off public resources."
According to the National Alliance of Public Charter Schools (NAPCS), a charter advocacy group, just under 13 percent of charters are run by for-profit companies, though in cities like Detroit, more than 80 percent of charter schools are run by for-profits. However, the distinction between for-profit and nonprofit is often messier than groups like NAPCS readily admit: Nonprofit charters can still hire for-profit management companies to run their schools.
Some states have begun banning for-profit charter schools, or passing laws that make opening them more difficult. Last year, California legislators tried to ban for-profit charter schools from operating in their state, but Democratic Governor Jerry Brown vetoed the bill, saying he did not "believe the case has been made to eliminate for-profit charter schools in California." The momentum against for-profit schools has clearly grown more pronounced since then, and also reflects growing divisions within the education reform coalition, between those who champion market-based reforms, and those who push for greater accountability.
In her speech, Clinton also denounced her likely opponent, Donald Trump, who enthusiastically endorsed charter schools during a March primary debate and has said he opposes Common Core standards and "may cut the Department of Education."
The NEA carries formidable political weight. According to the union, its members represent one out of every 58 general election voters. Rallying those teachers who preferred Senator Bernie Sanders for president to not only vote for Clinton in November but also help campaign for her will be a pressing priority for the union's leadership.
Following the speech, the union released a statement saying that Clinton's remarks "held no punches in articulating a clear and inspiring vision of opportunity for every student in America, regardless of ZIP code."
