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The National Labor Relations Board finalized a settlement agreement this week between Urban Prep Academies, an all-male charter network in Chicago, and more than a dozen Urban Prep teachers who were fired abruptly back in June. The firings came less than a month after a majority of teachers at Urban Prep voted to unionize with the Chicago Alliance of Charter Teachers and Staff (ChiACTS). Urban Prep will pay over $250,000 in back wages and severance to 13 fired teachers, and two of the fired teachers were able to return to work on Monday. The others, who already had taken new jobs elsewhere, waived their right to reinstatement and settled for back pay.
Back in June, the union responded to the firings by filing two unfair labor practice charges with the NLRB. One alleged that Urban Prep fired three teachers for their union activism; the second charged Urban Prep with failing to bargain with the union over all the teachers' terminations. Educators, parents, and community members organized protests, urging Urban Prep to rehire the teachers.
Urban Prep's COO, Evan Lewis, said earlier this summer that "the suggestion that anyone was fired as a result of their organizing activity is both wrong and offensive. … We respect and support the right of our teachers to choose a union as their exclusive representative. … Many of the teachers returning next year were active in the effort to organize, and we look forward to continuing our work with them."
However, the NLRB launched an investigation into the situation, and on November 20, the board issued a complaint, finding that one teacher was fired for union activity and that Urban Prep failed to meet their legal obligations by not bargaining over the teachers' firings. The NLRB scheduled a hearing for January 13, which has now been canceled since Urban Prep decided to settle.
"We're glad we were able to settle the charges rather than having to continue a long legal fight, because if Urban Prep had lost at the hearing they could have appealed," says Carlos Fernandez, an organizer with ChiACTS. "These kinds of charges can take years to settle, so [resolving this] in just a little over six months is pretty good."
The teachers at Urban Prep have been meeting regularly with their employer since September to work out the terms of their first contract; the union says they've made "significant progress."
There are currently 29 other unionized charter schools in Chicago, and a growing number nationwide.
The total amount that Urban Prep has agreed to pay-$261,346-marks the largest unfair labor practice settlement for charter teachers to date. Back in June, the I Can charter network, based in Ohio, had to rehire four teachers and give seven teachers back pay for firing them during their 2013-2014 union drive. That settlement totaled $69,000.
"It's unfortunate that these publicly funded schools often react so poorly when their teachers choose a union, and it's even worse when they're able to waste so much time and money union busting, something well outside the scope of the work the people of Chicago pay them to do," says Brian Harris, a special education teacher in Chicago and the president of ChiACTS. "We often hear from charter operator groups that they're 'not anti-union but pro-teacher.' One would assume that the 'pro-teacher' part would kick in after a mass illegal firing. Nonetheless, we're very happy that we can move forward and finally begin to work on what is most important: making Urban Prep a better place to teach and to learn through empowering teachers."
Correction: An earlier version of this article stated that Evan Lewis is the CEO of Urban Prep Academies. In fact, he is the COO.