To push the persuasive opposition of Matt even further, and to mildly disagree with our colleague Ezra, I have to say that libertarians are right about regulations banning further fast food restaurants in South Los Angeles. First of all, I object to the ends of the legislation, because I don't think for the most part it's the job of government to make basic health/pleasure tradeoffs involving food for its citizens.
This isn't to say that I'm a strict libertarian. I have no objection at all to NYC-type regulations requiring restaurants to inform customers about the nutritional content of their food: allowing customers to make informed choices is a necessary and desirable function of the state (and I would think that even a sophisticated libertarian should see these regulations as acceptable.)
I also support the recent bans on trans fat bans in New York and L.A. because they represent a substantial benefit for public health while having a trivial effect on consumer choice (indeed, in most cases using alternative fats will make food not only healthier but better.) But these goals are going to far; I don't think suppressing the market for fast food like this makes much sense.
But even if I thought that the end was a legitimate function of government, as Ezra says there's the additional problem that it's not clear if the policy has any chance of accomplishing its ends. It would be nice if a lot of Burger Kings and Carl's Jrs. got replaced by cheap, high-quality, low-margin grocery stores, and it would also be nice if I had points on The Dark Knight's gross, and the policy in question is equally as likely to accomplish both.
And there's no magical health or even taste advantages that derive from having sitdown service; I'd rather have a Wendy's near me than an Applebee's or Denny's. Suppressing one type of business in the hope that a better one will spring up in its place is not a plan, and the food policies that encourage fast food chains over good independent restaurants and good food stores need to be addressed at the federal level.
UPDATE: Edited for clarity; I misunderstood the bottom line of Ezra's post.
--Scott Lemieux
