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The Narrowing of Civic Life

Coming together in trade unions and farmers’ associations, fraternal chapters and veterans’ organizations, women’s groups and public-reform crusades, Americans more than a century ago created a raucous democracy in which citizens from all walks of life could be leaders and help to shape community life and public agendas. But U.S. civic life has changed fundamentally […]

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Our Unequal Democracy

When the constitutional convention was held in 1787, one of the participants’ major worries was that a democratic government based on majority rule could pose a threat to minorities. They were especially worried that majority rule could encourage a largely landless electorate to expropriate the property of people like themselves. They thus adopted a system […]

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Throwing Away the Rules

Corporate America’s ideological assault on government regulation has undermined middle America’s understanding of why these rules exist in the first place. It is true that some regulations have lived past their prime, protecting monopolies and stifling innovation. But the free-market ideologues of our era were not content to adjust those regulations to accommodate new economic […]

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Losing Ground

During the 2000 presidential TV debates, George W. Bush relentlessly repeated the tired Republican mantra that government, especially the federal government, is the enemy of American workers. As president, he’s turned that rhetoric into reality. Actually, Bush is as much a big-government guy as was Lyndon Johnson or FDR. But in his case, Bush has […]

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Schools of Hard Knocks

The fights over education — school vouchers, the No Child Left Behind Act, affirmative action, and access to higher education — resonate deeply with people because they are literally fights over the American dream. Americans used to be able to move up economically with a high-school degree and a blue-collar, unionized job, and their kids […]

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Future Retirees at Risk

Retirement security for middle-class Americans is at risk. First, the push to privatize Social Security has diverted attention from solving the program’s financing problems. Second, unchecked reliance on 401(k) plans has made employer-provided pensions less reliable. Third, the president’s “ownership society” initiative has led to policy proposals that undermine pension coverage and splinter the health-care […]

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Don’t Mourn, Mobilize

It’s getting harder and harder to be middle class. As a result of the Bush administration’s relentless tax-cutting agenda — designed to limit the ability of government to deliver services — the lives of middle-class Americans are becoming more difficult and less secure, in areas from health care to pensions to public schools. But, in […]

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The Great Tax Shift

The Bush administration claims that the guiding principle for its fiscal policy has been “lower income taxes for all, with the greatest help for those most in need,” as the White House Web site puts it. The reality is starkly different. The tax cuts enacted during George W. Bush’s presidency shift the burden of taxation […]

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Middle Class and Broke

Families with children are under assault. The assault is quiet, attracting few headlines, no congressional investigations, no knowing conversations at the office or at parties. The assault is stealthy, but the effects are profound. This year, more families with children will file for bankruptcy than divorce. Motherhood is now the single best predictor that a […]

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