Since I wrote about postal banking this morning, I've decided to continue the day's shameless, lowest-common-denominator clickbaiting by talking about a new Congressional Budget Office report and the Affordable Care Act. Hang on to your hats.
With all the hype of a new Beyonce album, the CBO dropped its latest report on government finances and other related topics, which includes the news that the deficit has dropped to its lowest level since Barack Obama took office. This may prove inconvenient for Republicans still invested in fomenting deficit panic, but they'll be helped by the fact that most Americans actually believe the deficit has gone up in the Obama years. According to a new poll from the Huffington Post, not only do 54 percent of people think so, but 85 percent (!) of Republicans think so.
In any case, the part of the CBO's report that's getting more attention is their projection that as a result of the ACA, the labor force will be reduced by 2 million in 2017, rising to 2.5 million in 2024. Unsurprisingly, Republicans rushed to the trumpets to shout that "Obamacare is going to cost 2.5 million jobs!!!" even though that's not actually what the CBO said. Even news organizations who ought to know better made the mistake; earlier today, a headline at the Washington Post's web site read, "CBO: Health Law to Mean 2 Million Fewer Jobs" (it has since been corrected to read, "CBO: Health Law to Mean 2 Million Fewer Workers").
The important thing to understand about the reduction in the labor force is that this is exactly what was supposed to happen. When you eliminate "job lock," where people who'd like to leave their jobs can't because if they do they won't have health insurance, a certain number of people are going to take advantage of their newfound mobility. In some cases you might be able to construe it as a loss to the economy, say if a productive full-time worker cuts back to part time because she can. But in many cases it's something to celebrate: an American exercising their freedom.
Imagine, for instance, a couple. The wife is a lawyer in private practice; the husband is an accountant at a large firm. Since she's a cancer survivor, he has stayed at his job for the health insurance it provides, because if he didn't they wouldn't have been able to get coverage, what with her pre-existing condition. But now, he can make a different choice. And it happens that her business is doing pretty well, and he'd rather stay home with the kids and work on his novel than be an accountant. So he has the freedom to quit his job, and they can still get covered. When he does so, he's no longer in the labor force. But that doesn't mean there's one fewer job in the economy. His firm will just hire someone else.
That isn't to say there will be zero net loss to the economy; without his income, the couple will probably spend less. But their children may also grow up happier and more well-adjusted, and who knows, he might write the next great young-adult dystopian fight-to-the-death trilogy with the extra time he has between 9 and 3 every day. These are good things.
That's just one kind of person who leaves the labor force because of the ACA; there will also be lots of people who leave jobs to start their own businesses, and some who decide to retire early because now they can. If people are making those decisions freely-just like people have the freedom to do in every other advanced economy in the world-it would be crazy to think of it as something to be lamented.