How the Koch Brothers Helped Bring About the Law That Shut Texas Abortion Clinics

It may be a panel of judges that shut most Texas abortion clinics, but the law the court upheld began with a flood of money to antiabortion forces from the billionaires' network of "free enterprise" groups.

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This article has been updated.

In Texas politics, abortion is front and center once again-and so is the role of so-called "free enterprise" groups in the quest for government control of women's lives.

Yesterday, there were 21 abortion clinics available to the women of Texas, the second-largest state in the nation. Today, thanks to a decision handed down from a three-judge panel on the federal 5th Circuit Court of Appeals, there are eight. But the story really begins with the U.S. Supreme Court's 2010 decision in Citizens United, and the flow of money to anti-choice organizations from groups that profess to care only for the deregulation of industry and markets.

The closing of some 13 abortion clinics today in Texas hinges on a provision of the highly restrictive, anti-abortion bill passed in the state legislature in special session in 2013-the part of the law that requires clinics to comply with the building code standards for hospital-quality ambulatory surgical clinics, despite the assertion of nearly every credible medical association that such requirements are medically unnecessary.

In fact, the most significant effect of the facility requirements is to prevent women from obtaining safe abortions, since the clinics cannot not afford the alterations to their facilities demanded by the law. And given the state's other restrictions on abortion-a mandatory and medically unnecessary sonogram, a 24-hour waiting period and a ban on abortions taking place 20 weeks post-fertilization-you'd be forgiven for thinking that most significant effect to be by design.

That aspect of the law, as well as others, were challenged by the Center for Reproductive Rights and other pro-choice groups. In August, the groups won a reprieve from the requirement that clinics meet hospital building-code standards, as well as from another provision that requires physicians who perform abortions to have admitting privileges at a hospital within a 30-mile radius of the practice or clinic where they conduct the procedure. At that time, Judge Lee Yeakel of United States District Court in Austin ruled in the clinics' favor.

Then Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott, the Republican candidate for governor, appealed Yeakel's ruling, yielding Wednesday's ruling from the three-judge panel in a decision that was contemptuous of Yeakel's decision, declaring him to have exceeded his judicial authority.

But even more astonishing in the 5th Circuit's opinion is its assertion that the shuttering of most of the state's abortion clinics will not place an undue burden

-the standard set in the Supreme Court's 1992 decision in Planned Parenthood v. Casey-on women seeking abortions. According to the New York Times, some 5.4 million women of childbearing age live in the Lone Star State, which covers more than 268,000 square miles.

The ruling moves abortion politics to the fore, once again, in the Texas gubernatorial race, just a month before Election Day. In truth, it's the issue that's provided the subtext of that race from the get-go, as the Democratic candidate, State Senator Wendy Davis, rose to national prominence for her fortitude in launching, on June 25, 2013, an 11-hour filibuster that temporarily forestalled passage of the law, while pro-choice demonstrators poured into the state capitol building. In his role as the state's top lawyer, Abbott is charged with enforcing that law, and has done so with gusto.

But, as I reported for RH Reality Check in November 2013, the rash of anti-abortion laws that flooded the agendas of state legislatures across the nation that summer were hardly the result of spontaneous uprisings; they were fueled with the dollars of such "free enterprise" groups as Freedom Partners, Americans for Prosperity, the Center to Protect Patient Rights and 60 Plus-all part of the fundraising network organized by Charles and David Koch, the billionaire principals of Koch Industries, the second-largest privately held corporation in the United States.

The brothers may care little about killing the right to choose, but that doesn't mean they'll hesitate to throw women under the bus if it helps them in their anti-regulatory, shrink-the-government crusade. Religious-right leaders, in recent years, theologized the free-market cause, providing the Kochs and their ilk with foot-soldiers willing to execute it, if only they could find their way to political power.

In the wake of the 2010 Supreme Court decision in Citizens United, which gave license to groups like those mentioned above to spend unlimited sums in elections without disclosing their donors, millions of free-enterprise dollars flowed to anti-choice groups and politicians. (For example, in 2010, the Koch-linked Center to Protect Patient Rights gave $1 million to the ironically-named Susan B. Anthony List, whose sole aim is to end abortion. In Texas, meanwhile, Rep. Jodie Laubenberg, the sponsor of the House version of the draconian 2013 abortion law, is also president of the state chapter of the American Legislative Exchange Council [ALEC]), the influential right-leaning group supported by the Kochs that crafts legislation designed to cut regulations on corporations.) The Koch network money led to an unprecedented number of anti-choice politicians elected to state legislatures in 2010 and 2012.

With a month to go before voters hit the polls, Wendy Davis is gaining on Greg Abbott, but a recent poll still has her 9 points behind the Republican. He's likely to enjoy a flood of outside spending on his behalf by the Koch-network groups.

Then there's money in their respective campaign coffers. "In July, Abbott had $35.6 million on hand," reports Wayne Slater of the Dallas Morning News, "while Davis had $8.8 million."

In Texas, as in much of the nation, it's hard for a woman to catch a break.

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